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Empordà-Costa Brava DO [ahm-poor-DAHN KOH-stah BRAH-vah]

A small DO located at the very northeastern tip of Spain in the Catalonia region. (Empordà-Costa Brava is the Catalan spelling; Ampurdán-Costa Brava is the Spanish.) This region’s northern border is France; the Mediterranean lies to the east. It consists of many small landowners, and most of the wines are made by thirteen large cooperatives. Empordà-Costa Brava DO produces mostly rosés, but also red and white wines. The red wines are made with Garnacha tinta (Grenache) and Cariñena (Carignan); rosé wines use those grapes plus the two white varietiesMacabeo and Xarel-lo. White wines are made from these last two grapes. There are a variety of wine styles made here, including rancios and fortified wines, of which Garnatxa—the local vino de licor made from Garnacha (Grenache)—is a specialty. Producers are experimenting with nonlocal varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Gewürztraminer, Merlot, Muscat, Riesling, and Tempranillo, all of which are allowed in DO wines.