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Fer; Fer Servadou [FAIR; FAIR sehr-vah-DOO]

A red-grape variety that’s grown primarily in Southwest France. It’s a minor ingredient in a number of growing areas like the Côtes du Marmandais AC, Côtes de Saint-Mont VDQS, Gaillac AC, and Madiran AC. However, Fer plays a more prominent role in the wines of Vins d’ Entraygues et du Fel VDQS, Vins d’ Estaing VDQS, and Marcillac AC. A small amount is also used in the Cabardès AC in the Languedoc-Roussillon. Fer provides good color, concentrated spicy flavors and aromas, and a softness that helps balance some of its blending partners in the rustic southwest wines. Argentina’s Fer variety is believed to be Malbec.